 |
Siberian Rubythroat with geolocator © Wieland Heim |
My last stop on this year´s expedition through Russia were the Ural mountains.
Our goal was again to search for returning birds with geolocators, and to start
a project on the migration of the White´s
Thrush Zoothera aurea. This
species is the largest songbird migrating along the East Asian flyway, heavy
enough to carry a satellite transmitter - which would allow real-time tracking.
The team met in Ekaterinburg – Leo came from Lake Baikal, Vera from the
Far East, Andy from Germany and Anna from Moscow. On the next day Kasper
Thorup, head of the bird migration lab at the University of Copenhagen,
arrived, and together we travelled north towards the Urals. By using various buses
and cars it took us around 12 hours to reach our camp site at the foot of the
Kvarkush plateau. Here heavy rainfalls greeted us. The next seven nights we
spend running up and down the mountains, working all night from 20 to 10 to
search for the thrushes as well as for Siberian
Rubythroats Calliope calliope and
Bluethroats Luscinia svecica. Unfortunately, we did not relocate any returned Bluethroat,
but we were able to retrieved one geolocator of a Siberian Rubythroat – out of
only three birds tagged in 2018! We found much more birds compared to the year
before, and tagged most of them with new data loggers. Less easy was the work
with the White´s Thrushes: to catch them, we had to pinpoint their exact
location – and since their song is incredibly far carrying, we had to follow
them through the forest for up to 1km. And during the shortest night of the
year, they stopped singing completely. Nevertheless, we caught two individuals,
from which we will hopefully learn about their unknown migration route.
The Kvarkush plateau is a beautiful place to work, and thanks to the
cold and rainy weather we had very few mosquitoes. Among the rarer birds we had
Great Snipe Gallinago media, Oriental
Cuckoo Cuculus optatus, Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis and Yellow-browed Warblers Phylloscopus inornatus – for many of
this species, the Ural is the westernmost border of their distribution. Quite
unexpected was the observation of a displaying Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago
stenura, south-west of its known range.
I want to thank the team for their hard work, Johannes Kamp for
supporting the project, and Ural Expeditions & Tours for taking care of all
documents and transport.
Die letzte Station
auf meiner Forschungsreise in diesem Jahr war das Uralgebirge. Auch hier war
unser Ziel, beloggerte Vögel aus dem Vorjahr zu finden. Außerdem wollten wir mit
einem Projekt zum Zug der Erddrossel
beginnen. Die Erddrossel ist der größte Singvogel, welcher von Russland nach
Südostasien zieht, und die einzige dieser Arten, welche schwer genug ist, um
einen Satellitensender zu tragen. Mit
Hilfe dieser Technik könnten wir das Zugverhalten in Echtzeit verfolgen!
Das Team traf sich
in Ekaterinburg – Leo kam vom Baikal, Vera vom Amur, Andy aus Deutschland und
Anna aus Moskau. Am nächsten Tag traf dann auch Kasper Throup ein, Leiter der Vogelzugforschungsgruppe
der Universität Kopenhagen. Gemeinsam brachen wir nach Norden zum Ural auf. Mit
Hilfe verschiedener Busse und Autos gelangten wir nach 12 Stunden an den Fuß
des Kvarkush-Plateaus, wo wir von heftigen Regenfällen empfangen wurden. Die
nächsten sieben Nächte rannten wir die Berge hoch und runter, von 20 bis 10 Uhr
immer auf der Suche nach Rubinkehlchen,
Blaukehlchen und natürlich den
Drosseln. Leider konnten wir keins der Blaukehlchen aus dem letzten Jahr
finden. Umso erfreulicher war jedoch, dass eines der nur drei im Vorjahr
markierten Rubinkehlchen zurückgekommen war, und seinen Datenlogger wieder mitgebracht
hatte! Insgesamt fanden wir deutlich mehr Individuen als im vorigen Jahr, und
die meisten von ihnen konnten mit einem neuen Geolokator ausgestattet werden.
Die Arbeit mit den Erddrosseln hingegen gestaltete sich schwieriger: um sie zu
fangen, mussten wir die exakte Singwarte der Vögel bestimmen – und da der
Gesang sehr weit zu hören und schwer zu orten ist, mussten wir bis zu einem
Kilometer querfeldein durch den Wald kriechen, um die Drosseln zu finden. Während
der kürzesten Nächte des Jahres verstummten die Erddrosseln dann komplett.
Nichtsdestotrotz gelang es uns, zwei Individuen zu fangen, welche uns
hoffentlich Einblicke in die bisher unbekannten Zugwege dieser scheuen Art ermöglichen
werden.
Das Kvarkush-Plateau
ist ein wunderschöner Arbeitsplatz, und dank des kühlen und regnerischen
Wetters waren nur wenige Mücken aktiv. Wir freuten uns über Doppelschnepfen, Hopfkuckucke,
Schwarzkehldrosseln und Gelbbrauen-Laubsänger
– die meisten dieser Arten kommen hier im Ural an ihre westliche Verbreitungsgrenze.
Unerwartet war die mehrmalige Beobachtung einer balzenden Spießbekassine, welche normalerweise weiter nord-östlich vorkommt.
Ich möchte mich bei
meinem Team für deren harte Arbeit bedanken, bei Johannes Kamp für die
Unterstützung des Projektes und bei Ural Expeditions & Tours für die
Organisation der Genehmigungen und Logistik.
// Wieland
 |
Crossing the border: from Asia to Europe © Anna Korshunova |
 |
Special roads need special cars © Wieland Heim |
 |
Our camp in the forest © Andreas Siegmund |
 |
Vera in our kitchen © Wieland Heim |
 |
Anna preparing for another wet night © Wieland Heim |
 |
Can anyone hear a White´s Thrush? © Andreas Siegmund |
 |
Finally: White´s Thrush songpost found © Wieland Heim |
 |
Kasper with one of the thrushes © Andreas Siegmund
|
 |
Sunrise over the Ural ridge © Wieland Heim |
 |
Leo looking for Bluethroats on a misty morning © Wieland Heim |
 |
Andy waiting for the Bluethroat to fly into our net © Wieland Heim |
 |
Fitting a geolocator to a Bluethroat © Andreas Siegmund |
 |
Male Bluethroat with geolocator © Andreas Siegmund |
 |
Black-throated Thrush, female © Andreas Siegmund |
 |
Little Bunting © Andreas Siegmund |
 |
Olive-backed Pipit in display flight © Andreas Siegmund |
 |
Viviparous Lizard, the northernmost occuring reptile species © Wieland Heim |
 |
Another Rubythroat gets ringed - hope it will come back next year! © Andreas Siegmund |
 |
On our way back to Serov © Anna Korshunova |
Total captures, 19.-26.06.2019: 33 birds out of 9 species
Blaukehlchen |
Bluethroat |
Варакушка |
Luscinia
svecica |
17 |
Rubinkehlchen |
Siberian Rubythroat |
Соловей-красношейка |
Calliope calliope |
6 |
Rohrammer |
Reed Bunting |
Камышовая овсянка |
Emberiza schoeniclus |
2 |
Fitis |
Willow Warbler |
Пеночка-весничка |
Phylloscopus
trochilus |
2 |
Erddrossel |
White´s Thrush |
Пестрый дрозд |
Zoothera aurea |
2 |
Zwergammer |
Little Bunting |
Овсянка-крошка |
Emberiza pusilla |
1 |
Singdrossel |
Song Thrush |
Певчий дрозд |
Turdus philomelos |
1 |
Heckenbraunelle |
Dunnock |
Лесная завирушка |
Prunella modularis |
1 |
Rotdrossel |
Redwing |
Белобровик |
Turdus iliacus |
1 |
Excelente muchachos, muy buen proyecto. Les quiero preguntar qué geolocalizador utilizan. geogfranciscocontreras@gmail.com
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